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Equation 1 · Part 3 · The Frontier Model Landscape in 2035: Four Scenarios, Their Signals, and What Would Falsify Them

subscript

Ctrain(t)C_{\text{train}}(t)
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

Write Ctrain(t)C_{\text{train}}(t) for the cost of the largest training run in year t . Epoch’s estimate is well approximated by simple exponential growth,

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.