← All parts of this equation

Equation 41 · Part 1 · The Economics and Physical Limits of Running AI Agents at Scale

Symbol m^2

m2m^2
m2m^2

What this part means

the square of m; the number of steps.

Its job in the formula

m2m^2 is squared: multiply the underlying quantity by itself. The square is a mathematical operation, not a second independent variable.

Where the article explains it

Reset the accumulated history to a small fixed-size summary of s tokens every m steps, and the trajectory becomes a sequence of n/m short quadratic segments instead of one long one: each segment’s own retransmission cost scales with m2m^2 , but the number of segments scales with n/m , so the total across the whole trajectory scales with m ⋅\cdot n — linear in n for a fixed segment length m , not quadratic.

The passage around this formula

…history to a small fixed-size summary of s tokens every m steps, and the trajectory becomes a sequence of n/m short quadratic segments instead of one long one: each segment’s own retransmission cost scales with m2m^2 , but the number of segments scales with n/m , so the total across the whole trajectory scales with m ⋅\cdot n — linear in n for a fixed segment length m , not quadratic. The summarization step itself is not free — reading through a full segment once to compress it costs roughly what one…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

Open the illustrated exponents: repeated multiplication and powers guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.