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Equation 34 · Part 1 · The Economics and Physical Limits of Running AI Agents at Scale

Symbol i

ii
ii

What this part means

i is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

i is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

That exemption changes the shape of the rate-limit exposure the same way it changed the shape of the dollar cost. In the uncached model above, step i sends (i-1)σ\sigma tokens of retransmitted history as ordinary, fully metered input — every one of which counts against the per-minute ceiling, every single step, growing linearly with i within a single trajectory. A long, rapid, uncached loop can approach its own organization’s…

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