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Equation 8 · Part 6 · Shrink It, Train It Small, or Search for It: The Main Strategies for Small Models, Compared

Symbol N^α

L(N,D)≈E+ANα+BDβL(N, D) \approx E + \frac{A}{N^{\alpha}} + \frac{B}{D^{\beta}}
NαN^{\alpha}

What this part means

N^α occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.

Its job in the formula

N^α occurs below the fraction bar. The quantity above the bar is divided by this expression; zero is excluded as a denominator.

The passage around this formula

Its intellectual foundation is the same scaling-law literature that shaped how large models are trained, applied in the opposite direction. Hoffmann and colleagues showed that contemporary large language models had been trained on too little data relative to their parameter count, and that for a fixed training budget, model size and training tokens should grow in roughly equal proportion — “for every doubling of model size the number of training tokens should also be doubled” [ 4 ] . The underlying loss law is commonly written as L(N,D)≈E+ANα+BDβL(N, D) \approx E + \frac{A}{N^{\alpha}} + \frac{B}{D^{\beta}}. with N parameters and D training tokens. Chinchilla’s question was: given a fixed compute budget C , what N and D minimize L ? The…

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Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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