← All parts of this equation

Equation 2 · Part 1 · Shrink It, Train It Small, or Search for It: The Main Strategies for Small Models, Compared

Symbol z_t

ztz_t
ztz_t

What this part means

the teacher’s and student’s output logits.

Its job in the formula

ztz_t is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

where ztz_t and zsz_s are the teacher’s and student’s output logits, σ\sigma a softmax, T a temperature that softens the distribution, and y the ground-truth label.

The passage around this formula

where ztz_t and zsz_s are the teacher’s and student’s output logits, σ\sigma a softmax, T a temperature that softens the distribution, and y the ground-truth label. The second term is the entire point of the method: it transfers the relative probability the teacher assigns to every wrong answer, not just which answer was right, a far richer training signal per example than a raw label alone provides. That is the rationale, stated plainly by the paper that introduced it.

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.