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Equation 13 · Running an Interpretability Investigation That Holds Up

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C\mathcal{C}

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C\mathcal{C}

Symbol C

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What the article says around this equation

A patching experiment produces two different kinds of statement, and the write-up has to keep them visibly separate. The first is a measurement: intervening on component set C\mathcal{C} moved metric m by some amount, with some variance across prompts and random seeds, and the matched control C\mathcal{C}' moved it by some smaller amount. That is data. The second is an interpretation layered on top of it: that the component “represents,” “detects,” or “computes” some human concept. The measurement is usually solid. The interpretation is usually the part doing more work than the evidence supports, and it is the part press coverage and even conference talks tend to keep while dropping every…
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A patching experiment produces two different kinds of statement, and the write-up has to keep them visibly separate. The first is a measurement: intervening on component set C\mathcal{C} moved metric m by some amount, with some variance across prompts and random seeds, and the matched control C\mathcal{C}' moved it by some smaller amount. That is data. The second is an interpretation layered on top of it: that the component “represents,” “detects,” or “computes” some human concept. The measurement is usually solid. The interpretation is usually the part doing more work than the evidence supports, and it is the part press coverage and even conference talks tend to keep while dropping every qualifier attached to it.

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