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Equation 3 · Part 1 · Retrieval Is an Evidence System, Not a Memory

Symbol Z_k

Zk(x)\mathcal{Z}_k(x)
Zk\mathcal{Z}_k

What this part means

ZkZ_k is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

ZkZ_k is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

The retrieval literature said the opposite. Lewis and colleagues introduced RAG explicitly as a combination of parametric and non-parametric memory, and the architectural point is that the second is a different kind of object, not an extension of the first [ 1 ] . Their formulation treats the retrieved passage as a latent variable to be marginalised over. Writing x for the query, y for the output, and Zk(x)\mathcal{Z}_k(x) for the top k passages returned by a retriever with parameters η\eta :

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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