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Equation 28 · Part 1 · Probing, Sparse Autoencoders, Patching, and Steering: The Main Interpretability Methods, Compared

Symbol h_ell

hℓh_\ell
hℓh_\ell

What this part means

the residual-stream activation at layer ℓ\ell.

Its job in the formula

heh_ell is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

where P and N index matched positive and negative examples of the target behaviour, hℓh_\ell is the residual-stream activation at layer ℓ\ell , and α\alpha is a coefficient the operator sets by hand.

The passage around this formula

where P and N index matched positive and negative examples of the target behaviour, hℓh_\ell is the residual-stream activation at layer ℓ\ell , and α\alpha is a coefficient the operator sets by hand. Nothing in this construction requires understanding why the network represents the concept along this direction, only that adding it produces the intended behavioural shift.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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