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Equation 1 · Part 2 · Prepared Fears: How Evolution Biased What the Mind Learns to Dread

Symbol α

ΔV=α (λ−V)\Delta V = \alpha \,(\lambda - V)
α\alpha

What this part means

a learning-rate parameter governing how much of the gap between the two is closed on a given trial.

Its job in the formula

α is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.

Where the article explains it

where V is the current associative strength between a stimulus and an outcome, λ\lambda is the asymptotic strength that outcome supports, and α\alpha is a learning-rate parameter governing how much of the gap between the two is closed on a given trial.

The passage around this formula

…strength states the update on each learning trial as ΔV=α (λ−V)\Delta V = \alpha \,(\lambda - V). where V is the current associative strength between a stimulus and an outcome, λ\lambda is the asymptotic strength that outcome supports, and α\alpha is a learning-rate parameter governing how much of the gap between the two is closed on a given trial. Preparedness theory’s defensible empirical content, on the evidence gathered across the last five sections, is that α\alpha is not one constant shared by every stimulus category — it runs…

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the article section

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