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Equation 9 · Part 1 · The Physical Economics of Inference: Bandwidth, Energy, and the Limits of a Datacenter

Symbol b

bb
bb

What this part means

b is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

b is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

First, the weight term is fixed and the cache term is not, so there is a batch size below which you are paying full weight traffic for very little output — the reason low-traffic deployments of large models are so unfavourable per token. Second, because the cache term scales with both b and s , long contexts and high concurrency compete directly for the same budget. You may have one or the other and not both, which is a physical statement rather than a pricing policy.

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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