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Equation 12 · Part 3 · The Physical Economics of Inference: Bandwidth, Energy, and the Limits of a Datacenter

Symbol b

e⋅B/be \cdot B/b
bb

What this part means

b is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

b is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

The energy version of the same expression is more useful still. If e is the average energy per byte moved off-chip, energy per token is roughly e ⋅\cdot B/b — the weight traffic divided across the batch, plus each request’s own cache traffic. Batching therefore improves energy per token steeply at first and then asymptotically, converging on the irreducible per-request cache cost. That asymptote is the floor referred to throughout this article, and only cache-reduction techniques lower it.

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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