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Equation 20 · Part 1 · OpenAI Model Systems from First Principles: Weights, Post-Training, and Inference Compute

Symbol C_total

CtotalC_{\mathrm{total}}
CtotalC_{\mathrm{total}}

What this part means

CtC_total is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

CtC_total is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

The third term in CtotalC_{\mathrm{total}} is now a control surface rather than a constant, and it obeys its own scaling behaviour.

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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