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Equation 4 · One Model, Many Modalities: What Multimodal Systems Actually Share

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PP

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for an image of height H and width W at patch size P . The quadratic relationship is the entire practical story of image tokenisation. Halving the patch size quadruples the sequence, and attention cost grows faster still. Every deployed system therefore resolves a three-way tension between input resolution, patch size, and context budget, and it resolves it by throwing away detail.

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