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Equation 2 · One Model, Many Modalities: What Multimodal Systems Actually Share

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HH

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the height. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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HH

Symbol H

the height.

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for an image of height H and width W at patch size P . The quadratic relationship is the entire practical story of image tokenisation. Halving the patch size quadruples the sequence, and attention cost grows faster still. Every deployed system therefore resolves a three-way tension between input resolution, patch size, and context budget, and it resolves it by throwing away detail.

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