Equation 2 · Measuring Tool Protocols and the Model Context Protocol: Evidence, Benchmarks, and Uncertainty
What does this equation mean?
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one of the few published metrics designed to recover it, and its scarcity elsewhere in this literature is itself a gap in the evidence. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.
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Symbol k
one of the few published metrics designed to recover it, and its scarcity elsewhere in this literature is itself a gap in the evidence.
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What the article says around this equation
That gap is large enough to be worth writing down explicitly. If a task’s outcome were an independent Bernoulli draw with a fixed success probability p equal to the reported average, the probability that all k independent attempts at the same task succeed would be
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