Equation 23 · Humanity Has Always Been a Human–Technology System
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reliability at the required horizon. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.
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where C is technical capability, R is reliability at the required horizon, I is integration into real workflows, and G is governance permission. A high benchmark score with poor integration yields little automation. Strong capability and integration with unacceptable liability may be confined to decision support. Conversely, modest models can transform work when outputs are cheap to verify and errors are reversible.
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