Equation 23 · How to Evaluate Codex Beyond SWE-bench and Vendor Scores
What does this equation mean?
Read the formula alongside the article passage below. Each part has a deeper page with its role in the equation, the supporting passage and nearby citations.
This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.
Read it piece by piece
Symbol p_new
ew is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Symbol t
t is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
subscript
The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.
How to interpret it
Read this expression with the definitions, units, and assumptions supplied by the article.
What the article says around this equation
If and diverge as systems are optimized, the gap is itself a measurement. It indicates that leaderboard progress transfers incompletely. The response should be renewed sampling, not retrospective accusation based on score alone.
For background, read the article’s source list.
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