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Equation 13 · How to Evaluate Codex Beyond SWE-bench and Vendor Scores

What does this equation mean?

xirx_{ir}

Read the formula alongside the article passage below. Each part has a deeper page with its role in the equation, the supporting passage and nearby citations.

This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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xirx_{ir}

Symbol x_ir

xix_ir is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

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subscript

subscript

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

where r indexes repositories and xirx_{ir} task characteristics. The estimate can then expose between-repository variance rather than hiding it inside a global mean. Bootstrap intervals should resample at relevant task-family or repository levels when generalization across those units is the target.

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