Equation 3 · Part 2 · How to Actually Compare Frontier AI Models Without Building a Misleading Leaderboard
Symbol g
What this part means
g is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.
Its job in the formula
g is one of the signed contributions combined to compute the quantity on the left.
Full expression→Symbol g→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Formally, an observed score s is not a property of a model alone. It is closer to . a function of the weights , the harness , the sampling temperature T , the number of samples k and how they are aggregated, the prompt template , the date t a snapshot was queried, plus sampling noise . A citation that fixes and leaves the other five free has not specified a comparable quantity. OpenAI’s own simple-evals table makes the same point from a different angle: rows the lab ran itself under a disclosed zero-shot chain-of-thought protocol sit beside rows for competitors’ models labelled “unknown” prompt style, sourced from…
Learn the underlying idea
A function assigns an output to each allowed input. The expression f(x) means “apply f to x”.
Open the illustrated functions: inputs become outputs guide →
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Sources cited in the surrounding passage
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.