← All parts of this equation

Equation 10 · Part 2 · How Particle Physics Beyond the Standard Model Actually Works

Symbol K^*

R(K∗)R(K^{*})
K∗K^{*}

What this part means

K∗K^* is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

K∗K^* is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

Resolved: the LHCb lepton-universality ratios. Measurements of R(K) and R(K∗K^{*}) — ratios comparing B -meson decays to muon pairs versus electron pairs, which the Standard Model predicts should be equal — showed apparent deviations through 2021 that fueled substantial theoretical interest in new mediator particles. LHCb’s December 2022 reanalysis, using the full Run 1 and Run 2 dataset with improved control of electron-misidentification backgrounds, found both ratios consistent with the Standard Model at the one-standard-deviation level. LHCb spokesperson Chris Parkes attributed the earlier apparent deviation to systematic effects in background modeling, not a statistical fluctuation in the…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

Open the illustrated exponents: repeated multiplication and powers guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.