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Equation 1 · Part 2 · How Materials Discovery and Degradation Actually Work

Symbol f

P=f(s;θ)P = f(\mathbf{s}; \theta)
ff

What this part means

f is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

Its job in the formula

f is an input to the expression that computes the quantity on the left.

The passage around this formula

A structure-property model asserts a functional dependence P=f(s;θ)P = f(\mathbf{s}; \theta). where P is the target property, s\mathbf{s} is a structural descriptor vector (lattice parameters, coordination, bonding topology), and θ\theta are parameters fit to a training set \{(si\mathbf{s}_i, PiP_i)\} . The equation is trivial; the content is entirely in what s\mathbf{s} includes and what range of si\mathbf{s}_i the training set spans. A model fit only on cubic perovskites extrapolates poorly to a layered structure even if the underlying physics is continuous, because f was never asked to fit that region.

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Learn the underlying idea

A function assigns an output to each allowed input. The expression f(x) means “apply f to x”.

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Sources cited in the article section

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