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Equation 18 · Part 1 · How Llama's Architecture Actually Works, Generation by Generation

Symbol d

4d4d
dd

What this part means

d is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

d is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

Two independent linear projections of the residual stream are formed; one is passed through the gate and multiplied element-wise ( ⊙\odot ) against the other; the product is projected back down. Shazeer’s own results reported the gated variants outperforming the plain ReLU feed-forward block across the language modelling and fine-tuning tasks tested, at matched parameter and compute budgets [ 6 ] . Because the gate consumes an extra weight matrix, Llama’s feed-forward hidden dimension is set below the naive 4d multiplier used in the original transformer, to hold total parameters roughly constant against a non-gated block of the same width — an accounting detail visible in the hyperparameter…

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