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Equation 9 · Part 2 · How AI Inference Serving Actually Works

subscript

hkvh_{kv}
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

Its footprint follows directly from the shape of the cache. For a model with L layers, hkvh_{kv} key-value attention heads, head dimension dhd_h , holding a sequence of length s across b concurrently served sequences, stored at p bytes per element, the total resident size is

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.