Equation 17 · How AI Inference Serving Actually Works
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the number of tokens. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.
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The size of the win has a clean shape. Model the draft’s acceptance probability as per token, roughly constant and independent across the tokens proposed in a round — an idealization real traffic does not fully satisfy, but a useful one for seeing the ceiling. The expected number of tokens accepted per verification round is then
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