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Equation 16 · How AI Inference Serving Actually Works

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α\alpha

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α\alpha

Symbol α

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The size of the win has a clean shape. Model the draft’s acceptance probability as α\alpha per token, roughly constant and independent across the γ\gamma tokens proposed in a round — an idealization real traffic does not fully satisfy, but a useful one for seeing the ceiling. The expected number of tokens accepted per verification round is then

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