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Equation 18 · Part 13 · How a Model Actually Gets Small Enough to Run on a Phone

subscript

W′=arg min⁡∥W′∥0≤k∥WX−W′X∥22W' = \operatorname*{arg\,min}_{\|W'\|_0 \le k} \|WX - W'X\|_2^2
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

SparseGPT poses pruning as a per-layer reconstruction problem. For a layer with weight matrix W and a small calibration set of activations X , it looks for a sparse replacement W' that keeps that layer’s output as close as possible to the original: W′=arg min⁡∥W′∥0≤k∥WX−W′X∥22W' = \operatorname*{arg\,min}_{\|W'\|_0 \le k} \|WX - W'X\|_2^2. Rather than solving this by retraining, Frantar and Alistarh adapt a closed-form update derived from the layer’s second-order (Hessian) information, in the spirit of the older Optimal Brain Surgeon method, so that whenever a weight is removed the remaining weights in that row are analytically nudged to compensate for its absence. The result, reported for the GPT-family models tested, is that “large-scale generative pretrained…

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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