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Equation 14 · How a Model Actually Gets Small Enough to Run on a Phone

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∣wij∣|w_{ij}|

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wijw_{ij}

Symbol w_ij

wiw_ij is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

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subscript

subscript

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Distillation decides how the student’s weights are trained. Pruning decides which weights exist afterward. The oldest and simplest criterion is magnitude: rank every weight by |wijw_{ij}| and remove the smallest fraction, on the reasoning that a weight close to zero contributes almost nothing to the layer’s output no matter what it is multiplied against. Applied once, magnitude pruning at any aggressive ratio breaks the network; applied iteratively, alternating a pruning step with a retraining step that lets the surviving weights absorb what the removed ones were doing, it can remove a large majority of parameters with only a small accuracy cost.

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