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Equation 5 · Part 1 · From Origins to Frontier: A History of Stochastic Thermodynamics and Complex Systems

Symbol k_B

kBTln⁡2k_B T \ln 2
kBk_B

What this part means

kBk_B is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

kBk_B is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

…principle, was that logically irreversible operations — operations that map two or more distinct input states onto the same output state, of which erasing a bit of memory is the paradigm case — must dissipate at least kBk_B T ln⁡\ln 2 of heat into the environment per bit erased, regardless of how the erasure is physically implemented. Logically reversible operations, by contrast, carry no such lower bound.

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