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Equation 4 · Part 1 · From Origins to Frontier: A History of Precision Cosmology

Symbol theta_*

θ∗\theta_*
θ∗\theta_*

What this part means

theta∗a_* is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

theta∗a_* is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

…at recombination — how far a pressure wave in the primordial plasma could travel before the plasma became neutral and transparent — and DA(z∗)D_A(z_*) is the angular diameter distance to that same epoch. Planck measures θ∗\theta_* directly from the angular spacing of peaks in the CMB power spectrum to extraordinary precision; converting that angle into a present-day expansion rate H0H_0 requires assuming a cosmological model (matter content, radiation content, and the equation of state of dark energy) to relate r∗r_*…

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A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

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