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Equation 10 · Part 1 · From Origins to Frontier: A History of Precision Cosmology

Symbol H_0

H0H_0
H0H_0

What this part means

the reported a local.

Its job in the formula

H0H_0 is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

The SH0ES team’s 2022 analysis, using Hubble Space Telescope observations of Cepheids in the hosts of forty-two Type Ia supernovae, reported a local H0H_0 of 73.04 ± 1.04 kilometers per second per megaparsec [ 7 ] .

The passage around this formula

The local, late-universe route to H0H_0 does not go through the CMB at all. It is built from a distance ladder: geometric parallax anchors the distance to nearby Cepheid variable stars, Cepheids calibrate the peak luminosity of Type Ia supernovae in the same host galaxies, and those calibrated supernovae are then used to measure distances — and thus the expansion rate — out to galaxies far enough that their recession velocity is dominated by cosmic expansion rather than local motion. The SH0ES team’s 2022 analysis, using Hubble Space Telescope observations of Cepheids in the hosts of forty-two Type Ia supernovae, reported a local H0H_0 of 73.04 ± 1.04 kilometers per second per megaparsec [ 7 ] .

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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