← All parts of this equation

Equation 3 · Part 1 · From Autocomplete to Delegation: The Technical History Behind OpenAI Codex

Symbol p

pp
pp

What this part means

the success probability.

Its job in the formula

p is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

If independent candidates have success probability p , the chance of at least one success among k is

The passage around this formula

The sampling result made the search interpretation explicit. If independent candidates have success probability p , the chance of at least one success among k is

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

Open the illustrated variables: a letter stands for a value guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.