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Equation 43 · Part 1 · Every Crystal Has Its Own Speed of Light

Symbol c_eff

ceff+vdc_{\mathrm{eff}} + v_d
ceffc_{\mathrm{eff}}

What this part means

cec_eff is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

cec_eff is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

The magnitude is the first surprise. In a driven or flowing lattice, the cone speed along the drift is ceffc_{\mathrm{eff}} + vdv_d in one direction and ceffc_{\mathrm{eff}} - vdv_d in the other, so the anisotropy between the along-drift and transverse directions is δ\delta c/c ≃\simeq vdv_d/ceffc_{\mathrm{eff}} — first order in the drift velocity, not the crushing second-order v2v^2/c2c^2 ∼\sim 10^{-8} that made the 1887…

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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