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Equation 27 · Part 1 · Every Crystal Has Its Own Speed of Light

Symbol c

cc
cc

What this part means

c is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

c is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

…rather than merely in name. Near the point where graphene’s conduction and valence bands touch, its electrons obey a two-dimensional version of the massless Dirac equation, with the Fermi velocity vFv_F standing in for c . Mikhail Katsnelson, Konstantin Novoselov, and Andre Geim used that fact in 2006 to predict something the vacuum makes almost impossible to see: a chiral, massless particle hitting an electrostatic barrier head-on tunnels through with perfect transmission, regardless of the barrier’s height or…

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A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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