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Equation 5 · Part 1 · Evaluating Trajectories, Not Answers

Symbol p

pp
pp

What this part means

the per-attempt success probability.

Its job in the formula

p is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

With per-attempt success probability p and independent attempts, compare

The passage around this formula

The two quantities point in opposite directions as sampling increases. With per-attempt success probability p and independent attempts, compare

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.