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Equation 7 · Engineering Reliable Codex Workflows with Instructions, Tests, Sandboxes, and Human Gates

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θ\theta

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θ\theta

Symbol θ

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A flaky test does not become ground truth because an agent can rerun it quickly. Let a test have latent pass probability θ\theta under unchanged code. Repeating until one pass selects a favorable sample and inflates confidence. Repeating until one failure does the opposite. Record the full sequence and decide from a declared policy.

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