← All parts of this equation

Equation 4 · Part 2 · Embeddings and the Geometry of Similarity

subscript

PmP_m
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

Beyer and colleagues proved the canonical result. Under broad conditions on the data and query distributions — much broader than independence and identical distribution across dimensions — as dimensionality rises the distance to the nearest data point approaches the distance to the farthest. Formally, writing dmd_m for the distance function in m dimensions, PmP_m for a data point and QmQ_m for a query point:

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.