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Equation 5 · Part 1 · Demography, Migration, and Urban Futures in Practice: An Advanced Technical Guide

Symbol P

PP
PP

What this part means

the population count.

Its job in the formula

P is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

where P is the population count, S is the age-and-sex-specific survival ratio for that interval, and M is net migration assigned to that cohort during the interval.

The passage around this formula

where P is the population count, S is the age-and-sex-specific survival ratio for that interval, and M is net migration assigned to that cohort during the interval. The youngest cohort in each step is not aged forward from an existing cohort; it is generated fresh from the number of births, which is itself the product of age-specific fertility rates applied to the female population of childbearing age, by convention ages 15 to 49 [ 1 ] .

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Learn the underlying idea

A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.