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Equation 5 · Part 1 · Context Window Size Versus What a Frontier Model Can Actually Recall From It

Symbol τ

τ\tau
τ\tau

What this part means

τ is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

τ is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

Put the documentation and the independent benchmarks side by side and a pattern emerges that is more informative than any single score. Formalise the distinction the whole comparison rests on: let W be the context window a vendor documents for a given model, a fixed engineering figure set by attention implementation, position encoding, and what the serving stack supports. Let S(n) be some benchmark’s measured accuracy at input length n ≤\le W , and S0S_0 the same benchmark’s accuracy at a short reference length. For a chosen retention threshold τ\tau , define the effective context length as

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Sources cited in the article section

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