← All parts of this equation

Equation 3 · Part 2 · Comparing the Main Approaches to Precision Cosmology

Symbol sigma_8

S8≡σ8Ωm/0.3S_8 \equiv \sigma_8 \sqrt{\Omega_m / 0.3}
σ8\sigma_8

What this part means

sigma8a_8 is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

sigma8a_8 is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

The second, quieter disagreement is the S8 tension. S8 is a combination of the amplitude of matter density fluctuations σ8\sigma_8 and the matter density parameter Ωm\Omega_m , defined as S8≡σ8Ωm/0.3S_8 \equiv \sigma_8 \sqrt{\Omega_m / 0.3}. Weak gravitational lensing surveys — which measure the distortion of background galaxy shapes by intervening matter, and therefore probe how clustered matter actually is in the late universe — have historically…

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the surrounding passage

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.