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Equation 2 · Comparing the Main Approaches to Planetary Science and Exploration

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λ\lambda

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the wavelength. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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λ\lambda

Symbol λ

the wavelength.

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This reach is the approach’s defining strength and its defining limitation is spatial resolution, which is fixed by the physics of diffraction rather than by mission budget. For a telescope with aperture diameter D observing light of wavelength λ\lambda , the smallest angular separation it can resolve is approximately

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