← All parts of this equation

Equation 34 · Part 3 · Naive, Graph, and Agentic: A Systems Comparison of RAG Architectures

superscript

LLLM(i)L_{\text{LLM}}^{(i)}
superscript

What this part means

A raised number can be a power. When it is a label or bound, it selects a case or the upper limit of a sum; the formula’s structure distinguishes these uses.

Its job in the formula

A raised mark can be a power or an index. Its position and the surrounding notation determine which.

The passage around this formula

A single latency model makes the difference between the first three rows and the last two concrete. Writing LencL_{\text{enc}} for query encoding, and Lretrieve(i)L_{\text{retrieve}}^{(i)} and LLLM(i)L_{\text{LLM}}^{(i)} for the retrieval and generation cost of round i ,

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

Open the illustrated exponents: repeated multiplication and powers guide →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.