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Equation 32 · Part 2 · Naive, Graph, and Agentic: A Systems Comparison of RAG Architectures

subscript

LencL_{\text{enc}}
subscript

What this part means

The lower label selects a particular version, component, or indexed member of the quantity. For example, x₀ and xₜ can be values at different positions.

Its job in the formula

A subscript distinguishes a version, component, step, or member of a quantity. It does not automatically mean multiplication.

The passage around this formula

A single latency model makes the difference between the first three rows and the last two concrete. Writing LencL_{\text{enc}} for query encoding, and Lretrieve(i)L_{\text{retrieve}}^{(i)} and LLLM(i)L_{\text{LLM}}^{(i)} for the retrieval and generation cost of round i ,

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Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

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Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.