← All parts of this equation

Equation 16 · Part 1 · Naive, Graph, and Agentic: A Systems Comparison of RAG Architectures

Symbol c_marginal

cmarginalc_{\text{marginal}}
cmarginalc_{\text{marginal}}

What this part means

cmc_marginal is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

cmc_marginal is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

This is the one family among the five whose defining engineering trade-off is temporal rather than architectural: cost is shifted from query time to index time. Writing CindexC_{\text{index}} for the one-time cost of building the graph and its community summaries, and cmarginalc_{\text{marginal}} for the cost of answering a single query against the finished structure, the amortised cost of a query workload of size Q against one graph is

Read this part in the article →

Learn the underlying idea

A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.

Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →

See this notation across published equations →

Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.