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Equation 13 · Part 1 · Naive, Graph, and Agentic: A Systems Comparison of RAG Architectures

Symbol k

kk
kk

What this part means

the smoothing constant.

Its job in the formula

k is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Where the article explains it

Reciprocal rank fusion, which Cormack and colleagues introduced and showed outperforming both individual rankers and a Condorcet-style combination, ignores raw scores entirely and combines rank positions across retrievers R with a smoothing constant k ,

The passage around this formula

…Cormack and colleagues introduced and showed outperforming both individual rankers and a Condorcet-style combination, ignores raw scores entirely and combines rank positions across retrievers R with a smoothing constant k ,

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A variable is a named place for a value. Its letter is a local label: x can mean position in one formula and a data point in another.

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Sources cited in the surrounding passage

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