Equation 12 · Part 1 · Comparing Frontier Model Pricing Without Comparing Apples to Oranges
Symbol p^out_i
What this part means
u is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Its job in the formula
u is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.
Full expression→Symbol p^out_i→Article meaning
The passage around this formula
Reading and off a rate card and comparing them directly across vendors is equivalent to assuming , , and are all equal to each other and to 1 across every vendor in the comparison. This article has just shown that one of those three, , genuinely does converge…
Learn the underlying idea
A subscript is a label attached below a symbol. It often selects a time step, component, category, or member of a sequence.
Open the illustrated subscripts: which member of a family? guide →
See this notation across published equations →
Sources cited in the article section
- [8] Comparison of AI Models across Intelligence, Performance, and Price ↗
- [7] LLM Inference Price Trends ↗
These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.