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Equation 2 · Astra's 63%-Cheaper Claim Has to Beat a Price Disadvantage Nobody Mentions

What does this equation mean?

(1−s)×10+s×r(1-s) \times 10 + s \times r

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This mathematical expression combines the displayed quantities; its precise role follows from the surrounding article text. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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ss

Symbol s

s is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

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rr

Symbol r

each model’s cache-read rate: 1.

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multiplication

multiplication

Multiply the quantities on either side.

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addition

addition

Add the term after the plus sign to the term or group before it.

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How to interpret it

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What the article says around this equation

Call the cache-hit share s — the fraction of input tokens that are cache reads rather than fresh reads. The blended input-token cost per model, in dollars per million tokens, is (1-s) ×\times 10 + s ×\times r , where r is each model’s cache-read rate: $1.00 for Astra, $0.25 for Fable 5.1. The ratio of Astra’s blended input cost to Fable 5.1’s, at a given cache-hit share, is:

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