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Equation 15 · Part 3 · AI Accelerator Architecture in 2035: Scenarios, Signals, and Falsifiable Predictions

Symbol w

s/(kw)s/(kw)
ww

What this part means

w is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

Its job in the formula

w is a part of this expression. Its role is fixed by the surrounding article and by the operations shown in the formula.

The passage around this formula

with the second term the amortised metadata tax. The OCP MX alliance’s MXFP4 uses w = 4 , k = 32 , and an 8-bit shared scale, for weffw_{\mathrm{eff}} = 4.25 bits per element — a roughly 6% tax [ 4 ] . NVIDIA’s NVFP4 instead uses a smaller block, k = 16 , with the same 8-bit block scale plus a near-negligible per-tensor term, for weffw_{\mathrm{eff}} ≈\approx 4.5 bits per element — a…

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