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Equation 8 · Part 2 · Adapters, Native Pretraining, and Unified Tokens: The Main Multimodal Architectures, Compared

=

t=0t=0
=

What this part means

The expressions on both sides represent the same quantity under the stated assumptions.

Its job in the formula

The equals sign connects the complete expression on the left with the complete expression on the right. Both sides must have compatible units.

The passage around this formula

All of θ\theta here is shared and randomly initialised at t=0 , and no term is held fixed while another is optimised. That is the formal content of “native”: contrast it with the modular recipe, where the vision and language terms are each minimised separately, over separate data, to convergence, long before the two are ever combined.

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Learn the underlying idea

An equals sign says that the expression on its left and the expression on its right have the same value under the stated definitions and assumptions.

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Sources cited in the article section

These citations provide research context; check each source for the exact claim it supports.