Symbol d^2

Its job in the formula

$d^2$ is squared: multiply the underlying quantity by itself. The square is a mathematical operation, not a second independent variable.

Where the article explains it

where $d^2$ is a variance term built from the same g($\mathrm{RD}_j$) and expected-score factors, $s_j$ $\in$ \{0, 0.5, 1\} is the outcome of game j , and between rating periods the deviation itself grows on a fixed schedule, $\mathrm{RD}_{\text{new period}}$ = $\sqrt{\mathrm{RD}_{\text{old}}^2 + c^2}$ , clamped to Showdown’s own configured ceiling of 130 rather than Glickman’s generic default ceiling of 350 [ 2 , 3 ] .

Learn the underlying idea

An exponent tells how a base is used in multiplication. In x³, x is the base and 3 is the exponent: x³ = x × x × x.

Open the illustrated exponents: repeated multiplication and powers guide →