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Equation 6 · A Reference Frame Becomes Classical by Publishing Its Orientation

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θ\theta

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the detector sits at angle. Read the equation part by part below; each part has a contextual explanation and a link to its mathematical background.

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θ\theta

Symbol θ

the detector sits at angle.

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A laboratory description often begins with an unmentioned gift: an external frame. A Hamiltonian contains JzJ_z ; a detector sits at angle θ\theta ; a photon is called horizontally polarized. Those symbols presuppose an axis relative to which “z,” “angle,” and “horizontal” have meaning. Quantum-reference-frame research asks what happens when the object providing that axis is finite and quantum.

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